Tale 33
Frightening Fred Waring
diagram from Barbara Hannah, Jung: His Life and Work: A Biographical Memoir,
p. 17
showing the many levels of the Unconscious
overwritten with notes by Dr. Lorenzo
showing how the levels apply to Carl Jung himself
(see below for larger, more legible version of this diagram)
...insisting
you are right and good,
and others are
wrong and evil,
does not make
you right and good.
Or a saint,
in my religion’s
holy scriptures.
mj
lorenzo
Tales of Waring
(Tale
33 ‘Frightening Fred Waring’ footnote 10)
The night had
worn on. The story of Bill’s ordeal had unfolded gradually up
until now, bit by bit: his years working for Fred, a man who
had respected no one, seemingly, least of all himself, as his
respecting few others seemed to suggest. Bill had laid tale on
tale carefully, angle on angle over time; and the un-Bill-like
seriousness of tone had persisted hour after hour without
letup, many hours now, making the jollity of the early hours
seem like last year. Bill’s gravity while storytelling had
lasted all this time, ever since the booze stories stopped. It
was so unusual for him, that the depth of hidden rancor
implied by such a dogged approach had registered with mj,
finally. Bill had always been jovial, even uproarious, as if
deliberately trying to keep the sometimes dangerously serious
young mj lorenzo (who had struggled with depression throughout
college and medical school) from slipping back into depression
again, rather than have it said that he, Bill, had caused
it by some accidental oversight. Bill Blackburn was an expert
at commitment to a relationship he considered important.
But this could
not have been the whole
explanation for why Bill had always been jovial, as the
interviewer realized when he’d found time to think about it at
last, after the interview. For joviality wasn’t Bill’s style
with mj only. He hid negative emotions around other people
too, showing only positive. He would have shown some negative
emotion around people in general, maybe, had he been more like
his father’s family, the Blackburns, who were from
Therefore,
something must have pushed a button in Bill. That was the
conclusion to draw: not this night, but a while back, a button
had been pushed, for he had made his decision to quit working
for Fred several weeks back. But he was not just fed up or tired
of working for Fred, as mj had assumed until now. It was not a
minor weariness
that he felt, but something more grave. He was angry with an anger
that bit and festered and drove him to tell story
after story, hour after hour. Several times during the night
his anger rose to the surface and he pushed it back down at
once, lest it wiggle and explode free, dishonoring him by
breaking the tribal rule for manly behavior. That was as much
as he was likely to let such a negative emotion as anger show
this night, therefore.
But anger was
wily and instinct-driven, like a threatened dog, or a
two-year-old child denied a toy, and Bill’s true but hidden
feeling, anger, on its own and of its own will, as it were,
without his permission, was succeeding in escaping around his
self-censoring to make itself known to people close to him in
a different way: indirectly,
rather than directly. It lay behind all his behavior right
now. It was the motivator of all his behavior. It was driving
him to do big and complicated things he would normally not do.
He was going to tell very carefully chosen
stories about Fred all night long, willing to go without sleep
for twenty four hours. He would have gone for forty eight or
seventy two, if he’d had to, to get the depth and conviction
of that anger communicated to mj fully and successfully, in
story form, by telling his own well-designed stories,
sometimes artfully made humorous in order to mask and channel
his anger.[2]
A stranger
would never have seen Bill as angry this night. You had to
know him. For someone who knew Bill very well, the hidden anger had
reached a point of measurability
by close friends, finally, making itself measurable via the
depth of determination
shown over time,
Bill’s patient, protracted, slow but steady, consistent,
unwavering determination to expose Fred’s true lack of basic
good character piece by piece over a period of time, as the
night went by, in the form of convincingly detailed, factual,
evidentiary, cool-headed and therefore inescapably convicting
stories. Mj could feel and measure the anger increasingly
because he knew Bill so well, that he felt it was happening
inside himself. He just had not gotten sufficient sense yet of
what had
caused the anger exactly.
That was missing at this point in the night for mj, still;
partly because Bill was going about the thing so carefully and
at such length that it was taking enormous time for mj to get
the whole picture; and partly because mj, the poor boy, was
resisting the stories at times, and would hardly grasp the
point of any given story of Bill’s for that reason; or would
get the point for a second, only to lose it then, immediately,
and would flounder ‘in the brine’ all over again, where he had
seemed to prefer to be throughout most of the night until now,
maybe so as to remain in denial about his boyhood hero, Fred.
So, on the
surface it appeared
that mj was playing shrink with his friend, trying to get to
the bottom of his conflict with his boss, so the two men could
work things out and Bill could go on working for the famous
Fred Waring. This accomplished, Bill and Betty Ann and mj and
Dlune could then go on living their Fred Waring Fairy Tale,
the strange, romantic, old-world kind of fairytale fable of a
charmed woods-and-country lifestyle the four of them had been
living, all of it very much in the shadow of one important
man’s personality, the local lord and nobleman, the beloved
and charismatic neighborhood Anglian saint-king named Fredrik
de Warenne, or, in plain modern American English, Fred Waring.
All of this was
in fact what mj had thought he’d been doing for the last
little while, after the booze stories ended, getting to the
bottom of Bill’s rancor. But, it was
just the visible
part of the story; for meanwhile, in the back of mj’s ‘crazy’
mind, a movie had started running, a movie that told a
different but related story. It had just kicked in, as a
matter of fact, and now as Bill talked and mj tried to listen
carefully for Freudian psychoanalytic clues as to the source
of the conflict, he would occasionally flash on the
destruction of the Huron people, the gory story of how the
tribe had been virtually wiped out in the early sixteen
hundreds, all the bloody details he had uncovered on his trip
to Montreal’s McGill University to meet Bruce Trigger in
person and learn about his research into the Huron tribe.
Every minute or two as Bill talked, a horror scene would flash
by in mj’s mind, and he would dismiss it so as to keep to the
assignment of unraveling the history of the relationship
between Bill and Fred, so as to pin down once and for all the
Freudian source of their conflict.
Mj censored the flash scenes for
another reason too, because they were disgusting – even
nauseating. The story of the end of the Huron people was a
disgrace to the history of 'Christian' Western-world white
man. Close to the end, when they were dying at such a headlong
rate that tribal chiefs had to admit survival of the tribe at all – as a functioning integral tribal unity – was in question, they tried to explain the
horror to themselves. They focused blame on a single Jesuit
priest, Brébeuf, who had not been the most understanding or
respectful of Huron ways of living and doing things, who had
demeaned their values, their religion, and their beliefs. Him
they blamed personally for their downfall. They called him in
for public ritual
trial, traditional style, knowing he would be
found guilty and punished according to morbid custom, excruciating,
deliberately protracted ritual torture, physical and
mental, that adhered to detailed traditional Huron rule,
followed by live roasting and basting, all of it done with
what the researcher in French Canada, Trigger, had called
‘psychological finesse’. When the Huron were wronged, they
meted out revenge with ‘psychological finesse’, Trigger had
said.[3]
The French who visited
the Huron country were accustomed to wars that were fought for
territorial gain or commercial advantage, or because of
religious differences. To their surprise, none of these
motives played an important role in traditional Iroquoian
warfare. The major reason that the
Huron gave for waging war was to avenge the injuries
that warriors from other tribes had inflicted upon them.[4]
In their treatment of... prisoners
the Huron revealed a sinister
aspect of the psychological finesse
which was an important facet of their culture.[5]
The story of
the Huron had little to do with what was going on in the
The torturing
of a prisoner took place inside the longhouse
of the village’s principal war chief. It began in the evening
and, while it might last one or
several days, it was necessary for the prisoner to die in the open air at
sunrise, since the sun was the
special witness of the fate of warriors. In addition to being
an act of blood revenge,
the prisoner’s death was viewed as a sacrifice to the sun.[6]
Bill said, "I
think my big problem with Fred is, he's frightened.
And that sounds awful, but I'm just trying to explain
it to you, if possible."
A vision of
Betty Ann in the mirror hit mj lorenzo, shocking his nervous
system. She was wickedly intimate in a skimpy short red
negligee tastefully chosen from a respectable store, no doubt,
but ‘sinfully’ sultry since worn to entice Bill into scenes;
and mj lowered his stare so as to busy himself with his tape
recorder, as if it had just turned into a serious Sears
basement reject and screamed out to him with desperate pleas
requiring immediate attention; yet at the same time, he did
manage, while fiddling with it, to blurt out his ‘best line of
the night’, as the critical press said later.
"He's probably
more frightened than ever since you got married!"
It was as if
Betty Ann had just wakened him from a deep dreaming stupor
with a hot iron poker; for he should have gotten the point
long before. All of the evidence all night long had pointed to
Bill’s courting and marrying Betty Ann as the one and only
thing that had changed Fred’s attitude toward Bill.
That very
point, a point which Bill and she had tried and failed all
night long to drive home with storytelling of such art that it
deserved the highest storytelling-art awards, Betty Ann had
finally driven through every millimeter of mj’s thick skull,
just this minute, right to the very soft spot meant for
grasping such a point without
a single word having to be uttered, and in a way never
to be forgotten again, maybe; hopefully.
Betty Ann
disappeared and coughed from the distance of what seemed the
bathroom, then re-entered with a touch of her usual cuteness
mixed with a late-night dab of negligee-modeling schmaltz in
the mirror.
It was Miss
Fred Waring Fairy Tale herself, the real perpetrator of the
Fred Waring fairy tale in which poor mj lorenzo had gotten so
trapped and bewitched, betwixt and between, that he had
forgotten the importance of all of his carefully ‘remade’
personal values, after all that hard work to carefully ‘remake’ those values
three years back. SHE was
the real explanation for why the crazy seductive Fred Waring
fairy tale had lasted as long as it had, and also for why it
was dying now, sadly, before his eyes. SHE was the person
poor Fred had been trying to impress with his music all those
years. Why had he not seen this before?
"Bill, I'm
goin' to bed." She laughed toward mj.
He thought
about glancing up but decided to study the tape before it
exploded. It was acting up really nastily, to judge from his
behavior.
Apparently, he
had never been around much when Betty Ann had gone to bed
before. It could hardly have been her usual beddy-bye routine,
he assumed, this impossibly red negligee; not that he had ever seen
before, anyway. That was for sure. He would have remembered,
if he had seen anything like this. So she
must have done it to
knock them both over; purposely; just to prove that a
matter which men could debate a lifetime away, trying to
heroically understand with utmost sincerity, a woman could
clarify in a second without a word.
"Betty Ann,"
Bill said. "Wait up for us. We won't be that long."
"I have to get
up at seven to get Mark ready for school." She cleared her
throat and waited a little uncomfortably for something,
standing halfway across the living room from him, closer to mj
than to her husband.
Mj turned the
recorder off and on stupidly. "K-hunch! Fwha-ack!"
"Wake me up in
the morning, too," Bill said in a cute, solicitous,
hubby-playing way. "I'll come down and we'll make Mark dress
up and be ready to go to school, all-right?"
"Mm." She
sounded weary.
Her husband was obviously feeling something for
red-negligé-ed Miss Fred Waring Fairy Tale, yet
surprisingly he seemed glued to his chair. She was not getting
a kiss tonight for some reason, if that was part of her
implied, hesitant, standing-there-waiting, beddy-bye question.
The reason for his not getting out of the chair was unclear at
the time too, but mj’s later research suggested it could have
been caused by a Huron custom Trigger described in Children of Aataentsic:
The sacred nature of
what was about to happen was emphasized by the orders of the
headmen that no one in the village
should engage in sexual intercourse that night...[7]
"I'll help
you, Betty Ann," he said reassuringly and cutely. They were
inventing a new act on the spot. It was a performance full of
cues that only the two of them recognized. They were juicing
up a routine not meant for general audiences, and so they were
pasting it over at the same time.
'Crrrack!'
...and that, while torturing the prisoner,
everyone should behave in an orderly and restrained
fashion...[8]
"Yeh. Don't
stay up too long," she said in the same kind of playful,
cutesy, playmatey-boo tone he was using. "You won't be able to
help
me." And with the way she intoned ‘help’, using a
slightly underplayed comic screech, she reached out to the
gallery again, reminding the gallery that they were never
fully forgotten, even during scenes of such nonsense that the
stage play seemed designed for some other audience. In fact
the hint of a comic screech said more than that, mj realized
suddenly. It said, “Look at
me NOW, mj. I want you to look at me NOW.” She hardly
would have entered the room looking at him and laughing, if
she had not wanted him to look at her. But mj was
not about to look
at Betty Ann NOW; though she was a good friend of his; not the
way she was dressed right then, or not dressed, rather;
and not with Big Chief Huron of the Ranchito right there
watching him, monitoring every twitch and eyelash bat.
"Well you go ahead,"
said Daddy Bill. Enough nighty-night now. "And I'll be up in a
little while. All-right?"
"Yeh, mj. I've
gotta go to bed." She was addressing him now,
super-drugged Dr.-Shrink Mortimer Jack Lorenzo.
Mj was
surprised and raised his head to look straight at her
nonchalantly. "Ohh!"
That old tape
must have made him forget she was in the room somehow. How
could it have happened?
"I'm sorry,”
she said. “I've got to get up at seven."
Mj yawned like
a jackass waking up after a long winter’s nap. "Bye now," he
offered helplessly.
He would never
make a Lancelot. That was clear.
"I'll be up in
a little while, Bett," Bill scooted her off; one more time;
still gently, of course, but for good this
time, hopefully; because it was high time the men of the tribe
got down to some very, very serious tribal business. You could
hear it in his voice.
"OK." She got
his drift this time; and left.
...and should burn only
his legs at the beginning....[9]
Bill resumed
without dropping a second. He was just as serious as mj had
ever seen him. And details like this were getting through to
mj with their message. It was all further evidence of the
depth of Bill’s rancor.
"The thing that
happened with Fred and I –: Paul, his son, and I discussed it
tonight. Paul says, 'He's frightened of you,
'cause when he talks to me, makes his excuses to me,
I have no answer. Takes me three days to figure out where he
was lying, come up with facts’.
"But when Fred
sits and talks with me, I say, 'Now wait a
minute, hold it: fact one, fact two, fact three!' And
I hit him immediately, and he can't handle
this."
"Mm huh," mj
agreed. He could see Bill doing that. He was a whip when
wheeling and dealing, no matter who. And he could see Fred
thinking Bill impertinent for correcting him, because it was
not coming from the President of the
"And he likes
being on very sure... territory,"
Bill said, likening the Pennsylvanians’ workplace to the
outback of
"Mm huh," said
mj. He had not put it together yet, in other words, the tone
said.
He was a little
lost still. Or lost again.
In that territory.
"Even to the
point where he is saying these things,” Bill went on, “and
these people that work for him don't believe it, but
they say 'OK!' 'cause they're frightened of their jobs."
‘Sure
territory’ meant this: that the manner in which the
French, English and Natives shared territory on the continent
must reassure each and all, security-wise, somehow. That’s how
‘sure territory’ came into use. Fred was a rich Englishman. He
was of English descent and felt most safe around people just
like him, rich and powerful, prestigious people he understood.
Whereas he did not know what Bill was going to do next,
because Bill behaved differently, and Fred had never taken the
trouble to get to know
Bill. He never felt ‘on
sure territory’ with Bill Blackburn because he had never
reached the point of understanding him correctly; and that was
merely because, of course, he had never made the darn effort
to get to know him and understand him as a man at all, as an
equal, a human being, at
all; just
as the Jesuits in the 1630s had never tried to get to truly
know and understand the Huron as equals and human beings, at all. They
kept looking down on them as lesser beings in the Metaphysical
Hierarchy of BEING, a hierarchy which existed only because the
Western world had created it out of thin hot air, right out of
their whacked imagination.[10]
The Jesuit priests kept belittling the Huron, judging them,
and despising them as lesser beings. Bill was going to try
Fred and find him guilty of all this, therefore. In fact, he
was going to try, convict, and punish Fred,
all three things simultaneously, in a single drawn out ritual
act this very night,
a carefully structured ritual
act that had already begun hours
ago, as a matter of fact; and would end at sunup;
just as the Huron had tried the Jesuit priests in a
long, night-long ritual ordeal of psychological and physical
torment, knowing the whole time that the superior-acting
priestly Frenchmen were guilty to start with. Or maybe one
should say not ‘try’, or ‘tried’, but ‘fry’; and
‘fried’.
Which frying
ended with death at sunup – from ritual torture.
The Jesuits... were exasperated by the way in which
these [Huron] men would approve of their teachings, and
sometimes even ask for more instruction, but then refuse to
renounce their old ways.... The older men, who were most
knowledgeable about Huron beliefs, explained them to the
Jesuits, and must have been offended
when Brébeuf repeatedly used such occasions to censure
and ridicule what they were saying. The Huron
reminded the Jesuits that they had different customs and
should respect each other’s beliefs... The Jesuits did not
realize that the Huron approved of what they said from a
sense of politeness which they expected the French to
reciprocate.[11]
It was also announced to
what headmen the main parts of his [Father Brébeuf’s]
body would be given after he was dead [from their ritual
torture of him].[12]
Dr. Lorenzo’s perennial critical press, as
expected and on schedule, had a field day with ‘such far-fetched if not
psychotic abuse of the scientific literature’.
The
Dr. defended himself in a letter to Sammy Martinez and his
high-schoolers, Sammy’s stellar reading club in
Letter to Sammy Martinez and his
High-Schoolers
As tension mounted toward the end of the
interview, a movie ran in my mind, in the background, as if a
documentary movie had been left running on TV, but I was busy
with other things and not exactly watching. On this TV-like
screen in my mind, I heard lines from the Huron research, and
saw scenes of the Huron dying as a nation, tragic events in
ugly detail, like their torturing the Jesuit priests with
‘psychological finesse’, as the researcher called it, using
their standard (because traditional among all of the Iroquoian
tribes) so-called ‘ritual torture’. The mental screen would
flicker and I’d see an image gruesome and upsetting, and I’d
run to Freudian interpretations of Bill Blackburn’s
relationship with his boss, Fred Waring, for comfort and
sanity, because that was more familiar ground. Days later it
hit me that the movie had flashed images and whole sentences
at me starting at about the beginning of what I later called
Part IV of my book, during Bill’s story that I eventually
called “Frightening Fred Waring.” Later still I wondered if
some version of the movie might have been playing in Bill’s
mind as well, maybe explaining his ardor for prosecuting the
case against Fred until I judged everything the way he did.
My research on the demise of the Huron must have
disturbed me more than I’d realized. It was a disgrace. I
wanted to forget it, but Bill’s constant attack on Fred’s essential basic
moral character forced the movie up from my
unconscious, I think, into my conscious mind.
Bill knew the Huron story, I feel strongly, but
in his own way. As a kid he’d gone to the local library where
he grew up in
Years later I finally did what I had been
thinking all along I should not do, ever, and I
bounced my conviction off Bill, delicately. I told him that
I’d suspected that he’d reacted to Fred as a ‘red man reacting
to a white’. He laughed and nixed the idea.[13]
I didn’t argue. But I didn’t agree either. The suspicion had
been born in me a few days after the first interview, and had
grown into a conviction over time, especially after the second
interview, and even more after Trigger published his final
results in ’76 on the death of the Huron as a functioning
tribe: gradually I came to believe that Fred’s tyrannical
traits had provoked a racial, or ethnic,
rancor
in Bill Blackburn that ran too deep for him to elucidate
or eradicate. It was too deep for him to
recognize, even.
Racial distrust and resentment are learned,
generation to generation, via channels often difficult to
identify. I won’t argue evidence pro and con here, Sammy. I’d
like to discuss it the next time I come to Española. But Bill was proud of his Native American
heritage, consciously, and knew a fair amount about the Huron
in particular, as I discovered when we did that second
interview a few months later. There was significant evidence
that he thought and operated as a Native American in certain
ways. Somewhere inside, at some level, deep in his DNA maybe,
or lodged in a view of the world planted in him somehow by his
mother, perhaps in the mysterious, nonverbal, nonrational way
mothers teach children certain information absolutely
essential for their well-being, Bill knew the story of his
mother’s people, how they had dealt with white interlopers,
and how they had come to an end. Every summer growing up he
was exposed for weeks at a stretch to some of the older men
left from the Huron tribe and all of their tales, when his
mother took him to see their Huron relatives. It is difficult
to imagine they would not have told him of the demise of the
Huron as a tribe, their disintegration to the point where they
could no longer function as a Native American tribe in their
wonted and traditional way. Bill was naturally brilliant and
curious and would have asked; because he loved to delve into
the real history, the real skinny behind the vague outlines of
popular memory. Just in the way he had studied Fred Waring’s
history, he must have studied his own, but even more ardently.
Bill was far more proud of his mother’s heritage
than his father’s. It came out in that second interview.
The researcher, Bruce Trigger, published the
story of the demise of the Huron in book form two years later
in two big fat hardback volumes of morbid, scientifically
sound, ethnographic historical detail from original French
Jesuit and other source documents, including the personal
diaries of Fathers Brébeuf and Lalemant, the two Jesuit priests the
Huron and Iroquois tortured and roasted to death – Brébeuf was later sainted – just the kind of
information I had discovered on my trip to McGill in Montreal
in 74.
I lied. I said I would not argue with you that
racial rancor might be transmitted unconsciously. But I just
remembered a diagram in a Barbara Hannah book[14]
which I’ve kept in mind since I first came across it years
ago. Her diagram can be taken as a summary statement of the
views of Carl Jung in particular, and the
levels of the unconscious as Carl Jung conceived them:
all levels potentially operate at once
the stored
contents of some popping into consciousness more frequently
(upper levels)
and, of others,
reaching consciousness more rarely (lower levels)
(this is the same diagram as at top of the present page)
Hannah
says regarding the diagram's pertinence to Carl Jung's (and
therefore everyone else's) own personal life:
"We need only look at the present state of the world
to see how difficult it is
for the peoples of
the various nations [level D in diagram] to understand each
other,
and I have been
struck, during my long experience of the many people of
different nationalities who were drawn to Jung,
and who still come
to the C. G. Jung Institute in Zürich,
by how necessary
it is to have at least some knowledge of the 'national'
layers [level D] in order to understand the individual.
I have therefore
begun [my story of Jung's life] with some account of
Switzerland [his native land, level D of his unconscious].
In the next
chapter we will consider the last two layers beneath the
'individual' layer:
'the clan' [level
C] and the 'immediate family' [level B].
These top three
layers [B,C,D] color and modify the purely archetypal images
which come from the deeper layers [E, F, G, H]." (p. 18)
As you can see from the diagram, and as you
probably know from experience, many of our personal
memories (letter A) are conscious. Family
memories (letter B) may lie dormant until they resurface at a
family reunion, for example, when they become conscious again,
and people sit around telling stories of parents and
grandparents and beyond. Tribal and
'clan' memories (letter C) jump out during critical tribal (or
clan) events. National and/or Ethnic (D, E)
memories also exist, but at a deeper level yet, and are mostly
provoked to consciousness when circumstances impact the entire
ethnic group or ‘race’ or 'nation', e.g., during a war, or
when there is heightened tension between two races or nations.
And species
(Homo sapiens) memories, though universal among members of the
species (the entire human race), usually remain quite
unconscious, because they are deeper yet. These memories
(which in fact are not
words but images, as in dreams or visions) Carl
Jung called ‘archetypes of the collective unconscious’, and
they come up in dreams, religions, the arts, national symbols,
etc. They are harder yet to stimulate into awareness, out of
the depths of the unconscious, but when the entire species is
under attack, or under important consideration for whatever
reason, they too may surface in dreams or visions, especially
in persons well tuned and highly sensitive to threats to the entire
species, people like Sammy and me and a lot of our
readership or 'following', such as the ‘early Remaking
pundits’ and the ‘culture hero pundits’.
Only a few people
on the planet at any given moment may be tuned in to the needs
of the entire human race. Christ was an example. Buddha,
another. Most people, most human individuals, are tuned in to
the needs of self, or interest group, or family; some are
aware of the needs of the tribe, or subcultural group, or
ethnic or racial group. Sometimes generations may pass without
anyone taking up the cause of the entire mass of humanity, and
when such people do appear, as in Jesus’ case, for example,
often they are shouted down by the group, or family, or tribe
or ethnic clan or race, as being too loosely focused, unwisely
humanitarian, foolishly idealistic, and worst of all, not
focused enough on the immediate acute needs of the local
group. But often these advocates of Homo sapiens persist in
their endeavors on behalf of humanity at large, especially
when their deepest motivating instincts tell them to do so.
For, if the very existence of the entire human race is
threatened and mankind perishes, so do local race, ethnicity,
tribe, subculture, clan, family, local interest group, and
even the individual, meaning – : YES: you and me, baby.
One way to look
at Tales of Waring
in about as tiny a nutshell as you can find anywhere, is to
see Bill and Fred, both, as fighting for self, family and
tribe; while I, though I was barely even heard, was fighting
to preserve the interests of BOTH sides. I wasn't aware during
the interview of this rationale for my behavior, or even
afterward for many years. But I think the culture hero pundits
may have gotten it right once again, when they said a few
years ago that at some deep unconscious level – maybe at the
level of species-preservation instinct – I recognized that
to side with Bill, while it might feel good, was unfair to
Fred. And vice versa. But, to help preserve BOTH men and their
points of view for posterity – at the very least, in my book – was better for
the human race as a whole, in the long run. If we erased Fred
from species memory because of his execrable imperfections, we
would erase knowledge of how we went beyond him to something
better – if we ever did.
And the same for Bill.
Or do.
One of the powers of Homer's Iliad lies in its trick of reminding us
constantly of the execrable, shameful, hugely tragic, egotistical
selfishness of the wounded pride of poor, characterologically
imperfect Achilles – by describing detailed gory death after
detailed gory death of his own comrades in arms, largely due
to his refusal to fight. Likewise, there
is a good reason the Jews preserved the memory in their
scriptures of heroic King David's reprehensible treatment of
his next door neighbor, husband of Bathsheba, Uriah the
Hittite, whom David decided to put in the front ranks of a
battle he knew would be deadly, because he wanted Bathsheba
for himself.
There must be some good reason why the New Testament preserves
the account of how The Bride of Christ, his beloved 'church',
went to rot right from the beginning. Paul spends half of his
letters remonstrating (over their errors) with new church
congregations he himself founded; and John in Revelation regales the
errors of congregations in city after city after city.
In other words, the species is preserved in part by a careful
recounting of past errors. Many species in the plant and
animal kingdoms preserve right in their DNA the
unconscious memory of the ways in which other
species can kill them.
In the case of the human species, a major threat exists from
the human species itself, and universal education as to how;
and why; and in what form that threat lies within our own
breasts and brains, is essential to our survival as a species.
Years later, in
2018, the Dr. reviewed his letter above and added a thought
which he asked the editors and publishers of the present work
to add here:
It just occurred to me that the election of
Donald Trump to the U.S. Presidency may be viewed as an
example of national interest attempting to shout down interest
in all humanity. Obama and Hillary Clinton and the Democrats
could be seen as having represented (whether perfectly or not)
the latter, all humanity, for they were willing to temporarily
risk sacrificing some degree of national interest for the
long-term sake of humanity at large (including their own
nation, by the way), in certain instances, as with
international trade agreements, international climate accords,
nation-to-nation migration issues, etc.; while Trump and the
Republicans could be seen as having represented (whether
perfectly or not) purely selfish national interest NOW,
forgetting the common interest of humanity; Trump and his
supporters wanted to ‘make America great again’, and put
‘America first’, regardless of the needs of other nations. The
Democrats would have defended their own generosity toward
other nations as likely to benefit their nation more in the
long run than the ‘selfish America-first’ tactic. And the
Republicans would have defended their nationalistic
‘selfishness’ the way a father would argue his need for ten
beers after work: “I know it costs money. I know it seems
selfish. But if the father is not happy, who else in the
family (of nations) will be?” In other words, Trump and his
following are saying: the only solo and virtually unchallenged
global superpower in history, the
But yes. Exactly. How long will it be? Can a
family (or family of nations) function healthily if the parent
(or parent nation, i.e., the nation which considers itself
everybody else’s Big Daddy & Mommy) continues to feed
itself without caring about the stomachs of the children???
“Those ‘children’ ain’t children!” the Trumpites
will respond. “They can feed themselves. Make them figure it
out on their own, and stop feeding them the food off your
plate. If you keep pampering them, they’ll never grow up!”
“If we help them now, they will help us in the
future,” the liberal Democrats will respond. “They’re adults,
yes, of course, you’re right. But they are not as advanced in
education or know-how and wherewithal as we are.”
These are two
opposite approaches to surviving and thriving. One says: doing
what is best for all will be best for us. The other: doing
what is best for us will be best for all.
There must have been a good reason the United States launched
the 'Marshall Plan' to reconstruct Europe after we bombed it
to bits in World War II. The Marshall Plan was long-term
strategic thinking, doing good for humanity, a kind of
generous good, though costly, which after a number of years,
would redound to our glory and improved well-being.
If we go back to Barbara Hannah’s model, and my
comments to Sammy and his high-schoolers, we’ll see that focus
on humanity at large, at the expense of focus on self, will
tend to emerge from the Unconscious as an issue when humanity at large
is threatened. Similarly, focus on the nation at
the expense of the whole of humanity will occur when the
nation is threatened. So, I would take it to mean that when both worries are a focus,
as now, something out there must be threatening both the
nation and humanity at large. Unless someone on one side or
the other is raising a false alarm.
And that is exactly what each side is claiming
of the other. The conservative ‘America-First’ Trumpites say
that the Liberals’ claim of ‘global warming’ (for one example)
is a false
and unscientific claim, because the 90-95% or more of the
world’s scientists who agree that it is a true claim are all
'lying' or 'wrong'. And the 'liberals' say that the claim of
the 'America-First Trumpites’ that unchecked immigration is
destroying the country, is a false claim;
because in fact countless business owners maintain they cannot
run their important businesses successfully without the labor
provided by a relatively free flow of new immigrants.
Maybe what people are forgetting, in the
shouting back and forth, is that a threat to humanity is a
threat to every nation, including one’s own. And therefore we
should be concerning ourselves with both issues:
(1) threats to humanity; and (2)
threats to our own people; rather than trying to choose
between the two issues, so as to decide which side to be on.
That is always the problem with ‘hyperpolarization’. People
lose sight of the fact that BOTH sides may have valid
concerns. And that has been my preoccupation ever since I
wrote The Remaking
in 70-71.
It was my concern the night of the first
interview with the Blackburns too, of which the present book
being ‘looked at’, Tales
of Waring, was the result. I was trying to save two men
who had it in for each other. It was like trying to save the
United States and the Soviet Union from doing each other in,
during the 'Cold' War, when an all-out 'Hot' War would have
pulled down not only those two masses of humanity and all of
their allies around the globe, but would have pushed humanity
at large close to or
beyond the edge of extermination,
as President Eisenhower himself said, and as Winston Churchill
agreed.
When I failed at saving the Bill-Fred friendship
physically, our family fairy tale was pulled down, and died.
Fred was gone.
Now what?
Write a book.
Writing – and art of every kind, in fact – helps figure
things out.
[1] Ever increasing numbers of quotes from Trigger in upcoming chapters of the present work will support the Dr.'s argument that Trigger’s The Children of Aataentsic was a research work of highest quality.
[2] Dr. Lorenzo said
that a good example of how the Iroquoian tribes, including
the Huron, suppressed
angry emotion during long periods of carefully planned
revenge, was the Seneca-and-Mohawk attack on
Huron settlements in what is now Ontario, on the north side
of the Great Lakes Erie and Ontario. The Seneca and Mohawk
warriors crossed that lake-and-river system in the fall of
1648, spent the months-long winter hiding in the snowy
forests near Huron country, in what is now Ontario, enduring
the very cold deep-snow winter in the open, far away from
their warm convivial fire-lit longhouses in upper New York
State, and attacked Huron villages in the spring of 1649,
devastating village after village, surprising the Huron
totally and achieving a whopping victory, practically
destroying what was left of the entire Huron tribe. (This is
described in detail in Trigger, starting on page 762, under
the subdivision title of ‘St Ignace and
[3] Bruce Trigger, The Children of Aataentsic, p. 70. Also, see previous note on this subject, in Tale 25, "He Married Betty Ann and Bought Her a – ," footnote [5].
[4] Ibid, p. 75. Italics, bold and underline, ours.
[5] Op cit, p. 70. Italics, bold and underline, ours.
[6] Op cit, p. 73. Italics, bold and underline, ours.
[7] Ibid. The torturing of a prisoner by a formal, time-honored, ritual format was considered a ‘sacred’ act by all of the Iroquoian tribes, including the Huron.
[8] Ibid.
[9] Ibid.
[10] Jesus welcomed
into his following, people whom the (Jewish) ruling class of
Paul the Apostle, likewise, when describing a principle technique of his mission work, said, “I have become all things to all people.” (No Metaphysical Hierarchy of Being.) Paul, maybe the most successful missionary in history, would come into a Greek town and start by kibitzing in or around the synagogue, the worship place of his own Jewish people. From there he would wander, probably with one or two fellow Jews, to the market, or ‘agora’, the main square of the town, housing the town’s chief government, religious and business activities. All of the time disputing and teaching, and meeting more and more people, accumulating hangers-on and even an entourage, he would allow people to buttonhole and haul him off in almost any direction they wanted, in order to keep them listening to him, and also to learn about them.
In Athens, the ancient world’s number one center of wisdom historically, Paul followed this procedure to great effect and thereby succeeded in being led up to Mars Hill. Here he was careful to diplomatically compliment Greek philosophers and the leaders and wise men of the Athenian Council of Nobles, called the Areopagus, the most ancient and honored organization of Athenian leadership tradition, on their being ‘an extremely religious people’ (Acts of the Apostles 17:22, J. B. Phillips translation of Luke’s Greek, from what Phillips called ‘the best Greek text’). (Acts 17:16-34.) In other words, he did not ‘censure and ridicule’ them for their un-Christian practices, as the Jesuits did the Huron, according to Trigger, who studied the Jesuit records in detail, both directly and via Thwaites’ published records of the ‘Jesuit Relations’ magazine which the Jesuits published in France to keep the Catholic lay community informed of Jesuit missionary work around the world, and stir up interest and contributions. (Trigger, p. 436, [Notes on] Chapter Two, footnote 1). (See ‘Thwaites’ and ‘Trigger’ in the Bibliography of the present work). On the contrary, unlike the Jesuits in Huron territory, Paul found a clever way to compliment the Greeks on their religion.
Dr. Lorenzo told his many audiences that the Jesuits
might have
learned from Paul the Apostle’s description of his technique
of finding would-be followers of the Messiah (Christ), if
only the Jesuits had read holy writ; but their hierarchical
superiors rarely if ever encouraged their reading of
Biblical scripture. Why? The noisily growing momentum of an
exploding church hierarchy had overtaken the quiet truth of
holy writ passages such as this: “...though I am no man’s
slave, yet I have made myself everyone’s slave, that I might
win more men to Christ. To the Jews I was a Jew that I might
win the Jews. To those who were under the Law I put myself
in the position of being under the Law (although in fact I
stand free of it), that I might win those who are under the
Law. To those who had no Law I myself became like a man
without the Law (even though in fact I cannot be a lawless
man for I am bound by the law of Christ), so that I might
win the men who have no Law. To the weak I became a weak
man, that I might win the weak. I have, in short, been all
things to all sorts of men that by every possible means I
might win some to God. I do all this for the sake of the
gospel; I want to play my part in it properly.” (Paul’s
first letter to the new Christians in
This subject arose again during an interview with The Seattle Times
Sunday when the Dr. visited his blind Uncle Eddie
there in the summer of 2018: “The church of Rome,” he said
during the interview, “which was about nothing if not
about A Metaphysical Hierarchy of Being, made a ‘saint’ of
Father Brébeuf, the Jesuit priest missionary the
Huron and Iroquois roasted and basted alive, mocking hell
and baptism, respectively. After all, the ‘Roman Catholic’
denomination invented ‘saint’-hood and a ton of other
hierarchical and lower-archical concepts Christ never
taught, making those concepts an important part of the
hierarchy-laden religious metaphysics they were
formulating out of hot thin air,” he said, “so they own a
kind of Vatican-patented prerogative to name people
anything they want to name them. But insisting you are right and good, and
others are wrong and evil, does not make you right and
good. Or a saint, in my religion’s holy scriptures.” Section G,
‘NWARTS&LIFE’, pg. G4, Sunday, July 22, 2018, an
interview advertised wittily (but misleadingly, the Dr.
complained) on the Seattle
Sunday Times’ front page as
St. mj lorenzo on his
sainthood, religion and holy scriptures
NW ARTS & LIFE > G4
.
The Dr. wrote to the newspaper. “Okay, it’s witty
and attention-getting, maybe even sarcastic, your
headline, and that much is fair game and fitting in a
front page advertisement, but I usually dislike the unsexy
sound of ‘his sainthood’ and ‘his religion’, because it
chases off otherwise possible future readers of my works
who hate traditional 'religion' and 'saints'. But I agree
that my writings – all of them – are sacred
text – to me, at
the very least, and to many others, you have to admit – and am grateful that one of the
few remaining great newspapers in
They published the letter a week later in the same
Arts section, adding below it: “Thank you for calling us a
‘great American newspaper’, but we must clarify we were
not proclaiming anything, but merely headlining the news
that in our interview with you, you had discussed what you considered to be
your sainthood, your religion, and your sacred
writings.”
“I apologize if I left you confused,” replied the
Dr. immediately, this time in an email, which was
published with the above editorial clarification one
Sunday later. “I have never considered myself a saint
except once jokingly in a letter to Sammy Martinez which
he quoted in my book, Hooked on Cocaland,
again jokingly, and
crazily, for I was still psychotic and slowly
recovering from overwhelming, debilitating psychosis at
that moment. Only some of my devoted following and a few
critics have said that I am teaching a new religion; I
have not said such a thing about myself. It is they who
promote my supposed ‘sainthood’ and ‘religion’, not I. I
am merely trying to get things right, and then communicate
them.
Thank you again for inviting me for an interview
and allowing this discussion to air abroad in such a
lovely and widely noticed forum as your Sunday Arts
section. It is doubly gratifying when you consider that
the grisly Brébeuf-Huron incident is an important
chapter of Canadian and world history, and that your paper
is widely read in nearby
The Dr. summed it all up for Sammy’s high school
after-school reading group (which was at least 50% Native
American) when he passed through Española on his
way to the east coast in the fall of 2018: “The two
fastest ways to infuriate a friend or neighbor on the
planet, whether individual or nation,” he told them, “are
(1) mess with their religion, and (2) mess with their sex
life. The Jesuits did the former. Fred Waring did the
latter. And our 'look at' Tales of Waring
tells both sad tales at once. Why should we have chosen to
tell both tales at once? Because Fred Waring’s reckless
and self-centered reaction to Bill Blackburn’s
love-and-sex life reminded me (and
maybe Bill too, subliminally) of the Jesuits, whose
reckless and self-centered reaction to Bill’s Huron
tribe’s religion helped destroy Bill’s tribe.” If you tell
a story straight you can get a simple solid result, if you
tell it well. But if you complicate things a little and
compare one story with another which is surprisingly
related, you may spark a little more curiosity, provoke
more wisdom, and provide a reader with a little more
delight, as the dazzling extended similes in Homer's Iliad definitely
prove.
[11] Trigger, op cit, p. 508.
[12] Op cit, p. 73.
[13] Note from Dr.
Lorenzo on this sentence, July 2018: “Throughout my life I
have observed that most of the people I have known who had
Native American blood in them, some being very close friends
over many years’ time, tended to deny that they were part
Native American, and preferred to say they were ‘Hispanic’,
or ‘Spanish from Spain’, or something else white- or
European-sounding. Bill Blackburn was one of the few who was
proud of his indigenous
[14] Barbara Hannah, Jung: His Life and
Work: A Biographical Memoir (New York: Perigee/Putnam,
1976), p. 17. On p. 16 she begins an explanation: “Jung once
used a large colored diagram during a lecture to make the
layers in the unconscious particularly clear. The lowest
level of all he called ‘the central fire’ (life itself), and
a spark from this fire ascends through all intervening
levels into every living creature. The next layer he called
‘animal ancestors in general’, and this is also represented
in all the higher forms of life. The next he called
‘primeval ancestors’, a level present in all mankind. In the
next layer the latter began to split up into large groups,
such as Western or Asiatic man.... Up to this level the
foundation, although it supplies most of the archetypal
images which form the human ‘pattern of behavior’, is much
the same in any individual belonging to the same large
group; with the layer of the nation considerable differences
appear....” (16ff).
After spending a near lifetime with Tales of Waring and
contemplating its implications, Dr. Lorenzo had drawn some
weighty conclusions about Bill and Sigmund Freud and Carl
Jung which he shared with the Denver and Santa Fe Jung
Society at their annual meeting in Crestone during the
summer of 2019. A two-hour presentation can be boiled down
to the following points:
(1) Freudian psychoanalysis is insufficient for
understanding a great number of human problems. OFTEN
problems, especially those which develop between two
individuals, or two groups, are not just the result of intrapsychic
conflicts of the kind Freud elucidated, but result
from cultural conflict, i.e.,
misunderstandings or prejudicial thought patterns that arise
because people come from different cultural backgrounds.
Jungian psychology is far better equipped to deal with
cultural issues than Freudian psychology, because Jung
deliberately studied the psychological foundations of a
broad variety of cultures, from the Native American Pueblo
tribes to the tribes of East Africa, and built into his
scientific construct the results of those studies.
(2) Bill Blackburn, though he denied in later years
that he had been thinking 'as a red man dealing with a white
man' when his conflict with Fred Waring arose, nevertheless
was so thinking, but UN-consciously. He was 'thinking as a
red man' without realizing it. He was NOT CONSCIOUS of the
fact he was doing so. This is the meaning of the term
'unconscious' as both Freud and Jung meant and used the term
'UN-conscious' and, after them, as all of Western
civilization and other people affected by Western 20th
century psychological theory have meant and used the term
'unconscious' ever since. To illustrate his point about
UN-conscious racial or tribal or national prejudice, Dr.
Lorenzo often cited the contrast between the Kosovo war on
the one hand, and the tension in his neighborhood in Mexico
between locals and outsiders from Mexico City. In the 1999
Kosovo War the Kosovo Serbs were acutely conscious of their
traditional resentment toward Kosovo Albanians. That ethnic
conflict was NOT unconscious, it was conscious. In Mexico,
on the other hand, the locals of the Dr.'s neighborhood were
unaware of their reasons for 'hating' people from Mexico
City. They painted graffiti on walls that said 'Fuera Chilangos',
meaning 'filth from Mexico City go home', irrationally,
i.e., not rationally, with no ability to explain themselves,
un-aware that the 'hatred' went back to
the days 500 years before when the Aztec people from the
area now called 'Mexico City' attempted THREE TIMES to
conquer the local tribes in Michoacán (where the Dr.
lives) and failed all three times. That 'racial hatred' or
tribal resentment was only barely conscious. They were aware
of their resentment, but could not explain where it came
from. In Bill's case, however, Dr. Lorenzo maintained that
Bill was neither consciously aware of the presence of his tribal
resentment toward Fred Waring, nor consciously
thinking about the history that lay behind the resentment
and how that history might be affecting his attitude toward
Fred. He was only aware of PERSONAL, not tribal,
explanations for his resentment toward Fred. Not once, all
night long during the first interview, did Bill mention his
tribe or its possible bearing on the tension between him and
his boss, Waring. And Dr. Lorenzo claimed that,
nevertheless, the tribal, i.e., ethnic, tension was there,
and was operating UN-conscious-ly. This assumption, as he
explained to the Denver and Santa Fe Jung Society in
Crestone, underlay all of Part IV of Tales of Waring. And it
was the reason that he insisted that Jung's diagram of the
levels of the Unconscious be included in the present
chapter, "Frightening Fred Waring."